Wisconsin

Capital: Madison State abbreviation/Postal code: Wis./WI Governor: Jim Doyle, D (to Jan. 2011) Lieut. Governor: Barbara Lawton, D (to Jan. 2011) Senators: Russell D. Feingold, D (to Jan. 2011); Herbert Kohl, D (to Jan. 2013) U.S. Representatives: 8 Historical biographies of Congressional members Secy. of State: Douglas J. La Follette, D (to Jan. 2011) State Treasurer: Dawn Marie Sass, D (to Jan. 2011) Atty. General: J. B. Van Hollen, R (to Jan. 2011) Organized as territory: July 4, 1836 Entered Union (rank): May 29, 1848 (30) Present constitution adopted: 1848 Motto: Forward State symbols: flower wood violet (1949) tree sugar maple (1949) grain corn (1990) bird robin (1949) animal badger wild life animal white-tailed deer (1957) domestic animal dairy cow (1971) insect honeybee (1977) fish musky (muskellunge) (1955) song “On Wisconsin” mineral galena (1971) rock red granite (1971) symbol of peace mourning dove (1971) soil antigo silt loam (1983) fossil trilobite (1985) dog American Water Spaniel (1986) beverage milk (1988) dance polka (1994) waltz “The Wisconsin Waltz” (2001) ballad “Oh Wisconsin, Land of My Dreams” (2001) Nickname: Badger State Origin of name: French corruption of an Indian word whose meaning is disputed 10 largest cities (2005 est.): Milwaukee, 578,887; Madison, 221,551; Green Bay, 101,203; Kenosha, 95,240; Racine, 79,392; Appleton, 70,217; Waukesha, 67,658; Oshkosh, 63,485; Eau Claire, 62,570; Janesville, 61,962 Land area: 54,310 sq mi. (140,673 sq km) Geographic center: In Wood Co., 9 mi. SE of Marshfield Number of counties: 72 Largest county by population and area: Milwaukee, 921,654 (2005); Marathon, 1,545 sq mi. State parks, forests, and recreation areas: 95 Residents: Wisconsinite 2005 resident population est.: 5,536,201 2000 resident census population (rank): 5,363,675 (18). Male: 2,649,041 (49.4%); Female: 2,714,634 (50.6%). White: 4,769,857 (88.9%); Black: 304,460 (5.7%); American Indian: 47,228 (0.9%); Asian: 88,763 (1.7%); Other race: 84,842 (1.6%); Two or more races: 66,895 (1.2%); Hispanic/Latino: 192,921 (3.6%). 2000 percent population 18 and over: 74.5; 65 and over: 13.1; median age: 36.0. See additional census data Area codes Tourism office

Map of Wisconsin

The Wisconsin region was first explored for France by Jean Nicolet, who landed at Green Bay in 1634. In 1660 a French trading post and Roman Catholic mission were established near present-day Ashland.

Great Britain obtained the region in settlement of the French and Indian Wars in 1763; the U.S. acquired it in 1783 after the Revolutionary War. However, Great Britain retained actual control until after the War of 1812. The region was successively governed as part of the territories of Indiana, Illinois, and Michigan between 1800 and 1836, when it became a separate territory.

Wisconsin is a leading state in milk and cheese production. Other important farm products are peas, beans, beets, corn, potatoes, oats, hay, and cranberries.

The chief industrial products of the state are automobiles, machinery, furniture, paper, beer, and processed foods. Wisconsin ranks second among the 47 paper-producing states. The state's mines produce copper, iron ore, lead, and zinc.

Wisconsin is a pioneer in social legislation, providing pensions for the blind (1907), aid to dependent children (1913), and old-age assistance (1925). In labor legislation, the state was the first to enact an unemployment compensation law (1932) and the first in which a workman's compensation law actually took effect. In 1984, Wisconsin became the first state to adopt the Uniform Marital Property Act.

The state has over 14,000 lakes, of which Winnebago is the largest. Water sports, ice-boating, and fishing are popular, as are skiing and hunting. The 95 state parks, forests, and recreation areas take up one-seventh of the land.

Among the many points of interest are the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore; Ice Age National Scientific Reserve; the Circus World Museum at Baraboo; the Wolf, St. Croix, and Lower St. Croix national scenic riverways; and the Wisconsin Dells.

See more on Wisconsin:
Encyclopedia: Wisconsin
Encyclopedia: Geography
Encyclopedia: Economy
Encyclopedia: Government
Encyclopedia: History
Monthly Temperature Extremes

All U.S. States: Geography & Climate
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Record Highest Temperatures
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Highest, Lowest, and Mean Elevations
Land and Water Area

Selected famous natives and residents:

• Don Ameche actor;

• Roy Chapman Andrews naturalist and explorer;

• Walter Annenberg media tycoon and philanthropist;

• Carrie Catt woman suffragist;

• John R. Commons economist;

• Tyne Daly actress;

• August Derleth author;

• Jeanne Dixon seer;

• Zona Gale novelist;

• Eric Heiden skater;

• Woody Herman band leader;

• Hildegarde singer;

• Harry Houdini magician;

• Hans V. Kaltenborne journalist;

• Pee Wee King singer;

• George F. Kennan diplomat;

• Robert La Follette politician;

• William D. Leahy admiral;

• Liberace pianist;

• Charles Litel actor;

• Allen Ludden TV host;

• Alfred Lunt actor;

• Frederic March actor;

• Jackie Mason comedian;

• John Ringling North circus director;

• Pat O'Brien actor;

• Georgia O'Keeffe painter;

• Charlotte Rae actress;

• William H. Rehnquist jurist;

• Gena Rowlands actress;

• Tom Snyder newscaster;

• Spencer Tracy actor;

• Thorstein Veblen economist;

• Orson Welles actor and producer;

• Thornton Wilder author;

• Charles Winninger actor;

• Frank Lloyd Wright architect.

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